Which EU institution is the most powerful? Essay -- Economics

Which EU macrocosm is the most magnateful?The European Union (EU) is currently make up of 25 countries, known asMember States, which together create the largest spontaneous and peacefulblock of countries in the world. Many people mistakenly go out theEuropean Union as a single body whilst in fact the EU consists of anumber of contrary institutions that together exhaust a bun in the oven out activities onbeone-half of the Member States. There are many institutions yet the mainfive being the Commission, the Council of Ministers (also called theCouncil of the European Union), the European Council and the European sevens and the European Court of Justice. In this essay I am handout to focus on these institutions and discuss which is to beconsidered more powerful. I go out firstly look at each oneindividually and how it is organized then analyse its powers andresponsibilities before comparing them and drawing up my conclusions. notwithstanding I would like to note that there ar e many differentinterpretations and parameters of powerful which make it difficultto answer the question.The EU was established in 1992 by the Maastricht Treaty. It compriseswhat are known as three pillars. Firstly the EC fosterly,inter-governmental co-operation (i.e. between national governments) inforeign and security policy and the thirdly pillar beinginter-governmental co-operation in justice and home affairs. In thesecond and third pillars policy decisions are made by unanimouscooperation between members and cannot be en pull backd. Therefore for themost part, the governing institutions of the EC pillar have limitedinput in these pillars.The European Commission does much of the periodic work in theEuropean Union and is the driving force in the Unions institutionalsystem. Their main responsibility is to initiate and implement newprograms, and they form a permanent executive that supervise the workof the EU, much in the way that a national cabinet operates. Thispower is displa yed in term 211 of the Treaty Establishing theEuropean Community, which states that, the CommissionShall formulate recommendations or deliver opinions on matters dealtwith in this treaty, if it expressly so provides or if the commissionconsiders it necessary.The Commission is made up of a President and the College ofCommissioners (the political arm), and the Direc... ...-------------------------------------1 The Presidency of the Council is the driving force in the legislative and political decision-making process, organising and chairing all meetings and working out compromises to crock up any difficulties. The Presidency rotates among the Member States every six months and is used as a mechanism through which Member States can advance item priorities. The UK will next hold the Presidency in the second half of 2005.2 The European Councils far reaching and dramatic decisions have helped propel their meetings into the familiar spotlight where they have be come the focal point for media coverage of the EU, which increases their power3 During the political, economic and institutional weakening of the European Community (EC) in the mid-sixties and 1970s the ECJ persisted and struggled on to create an extensive and powerful mass of field of study law that continued the process for deeper integration. The outcome of this was extremely positive. The work of the ECJ substantial not just a new legal order alone also assisted in the ECs resurgence during the 1980s. (Dinan 2000 p301)