After face near financial snap amid a eurozone refer shuttingum blend summer, Greece is go on to experience an different crisis as a frontline state to a growing refugee crisis. Greece is principally a transit country for sanctuary seekers, many of whom have tonic(prenominal) EU countries such(prenominal) as Germany or Sweden as their mean destination, and these countries be now blow the possibility of suspending Greeces kind status of the free travel compass to try to stem the flow. on a lower floor Article 26 of the Schengen Code, Greece raft be suspended for up to two years. But this counts marvelous to deter refugees and could lead to an escalation of the add-on crisis in northern Greece.\n\nThe large-scale movement of asylum seekers arriving in the eastern Aegean islands has created massive pressure on local services. Lesbos Island remains the main approach point and the numbers are striking: according to UN mellow Com tutelageer for Refugees (UNHCR) emerge ncy repartee entropy there were 545,944 arrivals by ocean in Lesvos between January 2015 and February 2016.\n\n\nAt present, only Syrians and Iraqis with a healthy ID or passport are allowed to cross the northern sharpness of Greece and continue their journey do atomic number 63 whereas others, including Afghans, remain strand at the redact. With limited answer spaces available, any border closure ca used by suspension from Schengen would apparent lead to to a greater extent commonwealth being stranded in Idomeni (the classic village bordering Macedonia) with the try of increased hardship, violence and recourse to un sound channels to desexualize movement out of Greece. pick up that in October 2015, according to UNHCR, more than 10,000 refugees were stranded in Serbia when Hungary close its borders; there, refugees faced violent simulated military operation from Hungarian police forces, including the use of tear gas and peeing cannon.\n\nThere are a number of ini tiatives down the stairsway aimed at reducing the flow, including the ramping up of border anxiety operations in the Aegean Sea by means of a new NATO mission targeting people smugglers, as come up as interception at ocean by Frontex, the EUs external border management agency. But closed borders as well as other obstacles do non seem to deter refugees attempting to reach Europe, risking their lives in the process. Since the beginning of this year, 83,233 have arrived by sea, a clear trait that refugee flows have not stop despite colder weather. As languish as there is no peace agreement in Syria, there is little understanding to believe that the numbers get out fall.\n\nA reveal response\n\nTo be sure, Greece has had problems implementing a unyielding response, and back in 2011, the MSS ending of the European Court of kind-hearted Rights found placementic deficiencies in Greeces asylum musical arrangement and procedures. But Greece has sought to break its mechanisms for receiving asylum-seekers through the introduction last year, in cooperation with UNHCR and the European mental hospital Support Office (EASO), of the hotspot approach. Hotspots are a probationary measure creating centres for fingerprinting and registering new asylum seekers at find admittance points. The hotspot procedures and fictitious characters in the management of these processes are better defined, and fingerprinting increased from 8 per cent in phratry 2015 to 78 per cent in January 2016.(opens in new window) In addition, a new legal frame add is ready to be adopted by the Greek parliament by the end of February, fly-by-night coordinators have been deployed to the hotspots at the islands and two more temporary camps are available with 3,000 places on the mainland. These are positive step that should be recognized by EU partners who have been profligate to criticize Greeces handling of the situation.\n\nThere is, though, still a lot to be done to fix Greeces asy lum system and the Greek authorities should explain what additional support they collect from the EU. This can only be achieved if Greece is part of the Schengen area and an fair to middling interlocutor to its European partners. Greece seems to be isolated as an entry point country and should not bear the weight of the refugee crisis alone. a great deal speaking, EU support should feign portion states increasing their pledges under the relocation programme in line with the European public Asylum System acquis and enhancing the role of EASO in the hotspots.\n\nEuropes challenge\n\nThere is to a fault a contested cope about whether bomb should be declared a safe third country, a status which the Greek authorities could rely on to refund asylum seekers who have reached Greece from Turkey. Although such a declaration could in principle ease whatever of the pressure on Greece and slew the flows to the rest of the EU, it could also debauch the rights of refugees forcibly re turned to Turkey where they get a line inadequate protection. Its effectiveness may also be questioned precondition the prospect of legal challenges to such returns. And on top of that, Turkeys restrictions on allocations of notes to refugees and access to education and work permits leave behind continue to advertise people to seek options elsewhere.\n\nThe lifelike scenario is that the numbers of migrants and refugees arriving at the EUs borders will importantly increase in the future(a) few months, stirring up anxiety and insecurity inside the region. Border management and the hope to see asylum-seekers pushed back to countries distant the EU illustrate the fears in many EU states that keep large-scale movements to Europe will threaten their security, welfare systems and social cohesion. But a panicky response that abandons fellow member states would be worse รขˆ' dividing Europe into a hostile, inward-looking region with a declining will to protect those fleeing situat ions of arm conflict and humanitarian crisis.If you desire to get a in full essay, order it on our website:
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