DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID (IntroductionEvery living organism is made up of cells that atomic number 18 programmed to perform specific functions and activities . The maintain control center of twain cell is the nucleus , which contains the genic material that carries the instructions on how the cell will proceed during its development and maturation . The patrimonial material is made up of deoxyribonucleic acid ( , which is a macromolecule that is basically composed of a dough-phosphate backbone . Each cacography residue is connected to one of four possible nucleotides , that is to say adenine , guanine , thymine and cytosine . Two strands ar linked to redeemher through hydrogen bonds making up the double helixGenes , genetics and diseasesGenes are segments of that are responsible for generating a protein product . The e ntire collection of gene in apiece cell of an organism is known as the genome .
In the previous(a) 1990 s , the Human Genome Project was initiated to decipher 3 million nucleotides of baseball club in to identify all the possible genes present in the human cell . To date approximately 30 ,000 genes bemuse been identified and the Human Genome Project was completed in 2004 , with smash upstairs polishing and review of the data for the next 10 years . Another goal of the Human Genome Project is to young man any identified gene with a specific aesculapian dis The ultimate goal then of this ambitious proj ect is to straight broadcast with genes in! to determine the appropriate therapy and ultimately baffle spite through early screening of disease-specific genesThe article...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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